Emergency Medicine
Environmental Health
General Pediatrics
Global Neonatal & Children's Health
Immigrant Health
Public Health
Meghan Hofto, MD, MPH (she/her/hers)
Assistant Professor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Rachel Hildebrand, DO (she/her/hers)
Pediatrician
North Memorial Health , United States
Session
Description: Climate change has been linked to a number of different disasters and “once in a century” events around the world. Increasing temperatures can lead to droughts as well as increased storm intensity and flooding. Wildfires and heat waves have been worsening annually. Children are more vulnerable to the impact of these disasters than the general population. Their developing bodies are more susceptible to heat and poor air quality; faster respiratory rates increase exposure to air pollutants and lead to higher rates of asthma and other respiratory conditions. Children are more likely to become ill from contaminated water and are more likely to come into contact with insects carrying infection (and be sicker from those infections). Disruption in nutrition from drought or flooding can lead to malnutrition and stunting. Mental health can suffer from repeated disasters. Disasters can also lead to displacement, either internally in their country of origin, or externally as refugees to other countries. The Red Cross has estimated there are more environmental refugees than political refugees; environmental refugees lack protection from international laws making them especially vulnerable.
This year at PAS, the Global Health SIG is bringing together a group of experts to discuss the effect of climate change on children, looking specifically at climate change leading to disasters. We will also explore how those disasters can lead to displacement as environmental refugees, using Pakistan as an example. Finally, we’ll evaluate the effect of relocation as an environmental refugee to a high income country.
Speaker: Shana Godfred-Cato, DO, FAAP (she/her/hers) – University of Utah School of Medicine
Speaker: Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, MB,BS, PhD – The Hospital for Sick Children
Speaker: Anna Banerji, MD MPH FRCPC FAAP DTM&H CTropMed (she/her/hers) – University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine