Medical student Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, inflamed skin that flares up, relapses and persists over time. It is a common skin condition that commonly occurs in childhood and may last into adulthood. AD patients may face a number of disadvantages and challenges in their everyday lives. Constant discomfort and painful skin fissures from skin inflammation, sleep issues from overnight itching, impact on psychological effects, social and educational isolation, and financial challenges, are some of the downsides of AD. Moreover, AD patients usually have some complications, including skin infections, and other skin issues that may require additional medical attention and treatment. The effective control of AD in children relies on parents' understanding of the condition and attitude toward childhood AD; however, there is a lack of literature addressing parental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, particularly in the Thai context. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate parents' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward AD. Parents' attitudes and practices are essential for enhancing patient care, improving the quality of life for those affected by AD, promoting prevention and education, supporting the psychological well-being of parents, and addressing public health challenges related to this condition. Design/Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Khon Kaen University, Thailand between June and December 2023. Parents of children with AD were invited to complete the questionnaire, which was comprised of four sections: demographic data, general knowledge, practices, and attitudes toward AD. To assess demographic data, we performed descriptive statistical methods, means, standard deviations (SDs), median, and frequencies. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to access factors associated with a higher knowledge level of AD, stronger positive attitude, and more supportive behavior. The study was approved by the institutional review board of Khon Kaen University (IRB No. HE661258).
